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How Workplace Politics Impacts Employee Morale and Productivity?

Updated on: 18th Jun 2025

8 mins read

Does Trust Drive Appraisals

Nobody likes people less efficient than them walking up the corporate ladder just by being in good books or inner circle with the management! Workplace politics and morale are like oil and water; when one rises, the other typically falls.

We have spent years watching talented teams crumble under the weight of political maneuvering while other organizations thrive by creating environments where merit actually matters.

The fascinating thing? Most companies don’t even realize they have a political problem until the damage is done—when productivity tanks, innovation stalls, and your best people start updating their resumes. So let’s talk about what’s really happening behind those closed-door meetings and forced-smile interactions that make up the political landscape of your workplace—and why it matters more than you might think.

What Does Workplace Politics Actually Mean? [The Unspoken Reality]

Some brilliant employees get sidelined, while mediocre performers with the right connections thrive. The truth? Every raised eyebrow in a meeting, every “accidental” exclusion from an email thread, and every sudden closed-door conversation, when you walk by, are all part of a game that affects how you feel about showing up each morning.

Workplace politics is essentially the complex web of human relationships, power dynamics, and unofficial influence channels that operate alongside—and sometimes in spite of—the formal organizational structure. It’s the difference between what your employee handbook says happens and what actually happens.

The question isn’t whether politics exists in your workplace. It does. The real question is: how healthy or toxic is it, and what’s your strategy for navigating it without losing yourself in the process?

How Workplace Politics Costs Business Billions?

Studies suggest that dealing with workplace politics consumes nearly 20% of employees’ time.

Case 1: Office Politics Creates a Culture of Distrust & Low Engagement

Remember when you were excited about your job? That feeling before you realized certain teammates were undermining your work or taking credit behind your back?

That transition from enthusiasm to cynicism doesn’t just hurt—it costs. When employees spend mental energy wondering if they’re being manipulated or excluded, genuine collaboration becomes nearly impossible.

Highly motivated teams slowly disconnect as political maneuvering increases, with engagement scores plummeting by as much as 67% in organizations with high political environments. The disengaged employees in your company are not just feel low but they’re 37% more likely to take sick leaves and willl be 18% less productive when they do show up.

Case 2: Lack Of Transparency Leads to Unfair Decision-Making

We’ve decided to go in a different direction.” You must have gone through and head this vagure explanation. It is not just good to have workplace transparency it is essential for functional teams.

When decisions are taken behind closed doors for reasons nobody can understand, employees assume it to be negative only.

Your team starts questioning everything: “Why did that project get funded while mine didn’t?” “How did he get that promotion when I have better numbers?” This perceived unfairness destroys trust in leadership and makes people question whether merit actually matters.

Case 3: Favoritism Sabotages Employee Productivity

Let’s be honest—we’ve all seen it. The boss’s favorite somehow escapes consequences for mistakes for which others would be reprimanded. The “chosen ones” get the high-visibility assignments, while others with similar or better skills get overlooked.

This apparent inequity doesn’t just hurt feelings—it creates a performance ceiling. Why put in extra effort when political connection outweighs actual contribution?

Research shows that in environments where favoritism is prevalent, employee productivity drops by up to 25% as people recalibrate their efforts to match the perceived rewards system. Even worse, your highest performers—the ones who expect recognition based on results—are often the first to disengage or leave.

Case 4: Conflict And Power Struggles Distract Teams from Meaningful Work

Suppose your team has to meet a major deadline, but instead of collaborating, two senior members are locked in a battle over who leads which portion of the project. Meanwhile, everyone else is caught in this unsure whose direction to follow.

These power struggles create operational paralysis that can delay projects by weeks or months.

One study found that managers spend an average of seven hours per week—almost an entire workday—navigating conflicts that stem directly from office politics.

That’s time not spent on strategic thinking, customer needs, or actual business problems. No wonder progress stalls when politics takes center stage.

Case 5: High Employee Turnover Due to Toxic Office Politics Increases Costs

“I’m not leaving the job—I’m leaving the politics.” How many exit interviews include some version of this statement? When politics turns toxic, your best people start updating their LinkedIn profiles. The financial impact is staggering and replacing an employee usually costs between 50-200% of their annual salary when you factor in recruitment, onboarding, and productivity dips.

One study says that companies with highly political environments experience turnover rates nearly 2.5 times higher than those with healthier cultures. That translates to millions in unnecessary expense, not to mention the lost institutional knowledge that walks out the door with each departure.

Case 6: Innovation Suffers When Employees Fear Speaking Up

Innovation requires psychological safety and the confidence to offer unusual ideas without the fear of judgment. Political environments destroy this. When proposing new approaches might upset powerful internal players or disrupt delicate political balances, employees self-censor.

They stick with safe, incremental improvements rather than transformative ideas. Organizations with highly political cultures see 41% fewer employee-generated innovations compared to those with more open environments.

In today’s market, where adaptation is survival, this innovation drought can be an extinction-level threat.

Case 7: Stress and Burnout Skyrocket, Leading to Declines in Performance

The constant vigilance required to navigate political environments is exhausting. Your brain was designed to solve problems and create value—not to constantly scan for threats and calculate political moves. This perpetual state of alertness triggers ongoing stress responses that lead to burnout, with highly political environments showing burnout rates 52% above average.

The health impacts translate to increased healthcare costs, more sick days, and compromised decision-making ability. One healthcare study estimated that politics-induced stress costs employers approximately $3,400 per employee annually in direct health-related expenses alone.

How As an HR Can You Avoid Workplace Politics?

As HR, people expect you to magically solve it, not get caught up in it — and definitely not fuel it. But here’s the deal: you’re still human. You’re in the loop on everything, and that makes it easy to get pulled into whisper wars, invisible alliances, and “he said-she said” messes. So, how do you stay sane and avoid becoming part of the problem?

  • It starts with keeping your head clear, your stance neutral, and your face unreadable in group chats. You’re not a therapist, not a referee, and definitely not the office detective. You’re there to keep things fair, consistent, and as un-messy as possible. Here’s how you pull that off without turning into a robot or burning out.
  • Someone storms in with a drama bomb? Keep a poker face. No reactions. No gasps. Just listen, ask questions, and mentally filter facts from feelings.
  • If rules and roles are fuzzy, politics thrives. Define who does what, who answers to whom, and what “unacceptable behaviour” actually means in your workplace. Then, stick to it.
  • What is the fastest way to create toxic energy? Playing favourites or letting the top performer get away with murder (metaphorically). Be fair, even when it’s uncomfortable.
  • If someone brings you an issue that belongs to a manager or a peer, don’t absorb it. Guide them to the right channel. You’re not the go-between for things people can (and should) resolve themselves.
  • Not every disagreement is “office politics.” Sometimes people just suck at communication. Run workshops or quick sessions on honest feedback, conflict resolution, and what’s not okay at work.
  • If you notice recurring tension between departments or specific people always being “in the middle of things” — don’t wait. Dig in. It’s probably systemic, not personal.
  • Conversations, complaints, the random hallway chat that suddenly feels important — log it. You’ll thank yourself when things get fuzzy or escalate.
  • Even HR folks have favourites or unconscious opinions. Stay aware. If you feel too close to a situation, bring in a second HR voice to balance it out.
  • Sometimes politics is just a side effect of bad culture — unclear leadership, zero accountability, or people being rewarded for the wrong things. Zoom out. Fix the root, not the ripples.

The Bottom Line

Workplace politics is a silent productivity killer. When favoritism, power plays, and backdoor deals take center stage, employee morale tanks, collaboration suffers, and the best talent walks out the door.

The real question isn’t whether office politics exists (because let’s be real—it does), but how leaders choose to handle it. Workplace transparency, fair policies, and an environment where performance matters more than politics can turn things around.

The goal? A workplace where employees focus on doing great work instead of dealing with unnecessary power games. Because when people feel valued, heard, and treated fairly, employee productivity doesn’t just improve—it thrives.

Sonia Mahajan

Sr. Manager Human Resources

Sonia Mahajan is a passionate Sr. People Officer at HROne. She has 11+ years of expertise in building Human Capital with focus on strengthening business, establishing alignment and championing smooth execution. She believes in creating memorable employee experiences and leaving sustainable impact. Her Personal Motto: "In the end success comes only through hard work".

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